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Thrusters are the primary means that all ships and even stations use to maneuver around. Thrusters only provide direct linear thrust in the direction away from the nozzle regardless of their physical position on the ship, they will not apply any torque or cause any rotation of the ship to any axis (see [[Gyroscope]]). As long as the thruster is directly connected to the [[Grid]] (not a sub-grid or attached via [[Landing Gear]]), they will provide thrust from the center of mass so there is little restriction on placement. There are two major types of thrusters: [[Small Thruster|Standard Thrusters]], Ion based thrusters that use [[electricity]] as a fuel source to provide thrust and [[Small Hydrogen Thruster|Hydrogen Thrusters]], which use [[Hydrogen]] as a fuel which is comparatively much more powerful but also much more limited.
+
== 概览 ==
 +
:'''推进器''' 是提供网格移动能力的设备之一。
  
−
Before [[Update 01.105]], Thrusters used to have two specific modes: a normal thrust and the inertial dampening thrust. Normal Thrust that is used when manually piloting with the keys and mouse or using the thrust override slider and an dampening thrust that is automatic providing 10x more force for 50% more electricity consumption. All Thrusters from large to small when inertial dampening is on and the ship is moving, will kick in and attempt to slow the ship to a stop. Due to this, ships were much more able to come to a complete stop than they were able to accelerate before that update.
+
:游戏中设计了三种基本'''[[#推进器类型|推进器类型]]'''：
 +
:*适用于大气内的 '''[[#空气推进器|空气推进器]]'''；
 +
:*适用于真空中的 '''[[#离子推进器|离子推进器]]'''；
 +
:*适用所有环境的 '''[[#氢气推进器|氢气推进器]]'''，对电能只有很低需求，需要 '''[[Hydrogen|氢气]]''' 作为燃料。
  
−
Before [[Update 01.107]], all [[Small Ship]] thrusters would receive a 5x boost to thrust when under the automatic control of inertial dampeners (not the player or 'thrust override') attempting to stop the ship, for no increase in both power usage or fuel usage.
+
:{| class="wikitable sortable"  
−
 
 
−
Currently all kinds of thrusters (whether small or large ship) do not have any special super-dampening capabilities beyond their rated maximum thrust and power consumption.
 
−
 
 
−
== Thrusters ==
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable sortable"  
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
!colspan="2" style="text-align:center ;" class="unsortable" | Thruster !!class="unsortable"| Block size !!class="unsortable"| Dimensions <br>[size in m<sup>3</sup>] !!data-sort-type="number"| Maximum Thrust <br>[kN] !! Mass <br>[kg] !! Max Power <br> Consumption <br>[kW] !!data-sort-type="number"| Thrust-to-Mass <br>[kN/kg]!! Thrust-to-Size <br> [kN/m<sup>3</sup>] !! Thrust-to-Fuel<br> [kN/kW] or [kN/H] !! Fuel Consumption <br>[H/s] or [kg of [[Uranium Ingot|U]]/s ]
+
! 方块规格
−
|-  
+
! 推进装置
−
|rowspan="2" | {{icon|Large Thruster|small}} ||rowspan="2"| [[Large Thruster]] || {{icon|Large_Ship|small}} Large ||style="text-align:right;"| 3x4x2 [375m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 3600 ||style="text-align:right;"| 43200 ||style="text-align:right;"| 33600 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.0833 ||style="text-align:right;"| 9.6 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.1071 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.0093 kg
+
! 方块尺寸<br/>（长宽高）
−
|-
+
! 体积
−
| {{icon|Small_Ship|small}} Small ||style="text-align:right;"| 3x4x2 [3m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 144 ||style="text-align:right;"| 721  ||style="text-align:right;"| 2400 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.1997 ||style="text-align:right;"| 48 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.060 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.00067 kg
+
! data-sort-type="number"| 最大<br/>推力
−
|-
+
! data-sort-type="number"| 重量
−
|rowspan="2" |{{icon|Small Thruster|small}} ||rowspan="2"| [[Small Thruster]] || {{icon|Large_Ship|small}} Large ||style="text-align:right;"| 1x2x1 [31.250m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 288 ||style="text-align:right;"| 4384 ||style="text-align:right;"| 3360 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.0657 ||style="text-align:right;"| 9.216 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.0857 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.00093 kg
+
! data-sort-type="number"| 最大<br/>能耗
−
|-
+
! data-sort-type="number"| 最大<br/>氢耗
−
| {{icon|Small_Ship|small}} Small ||style="text-align:right;"| 1x2x1 [0.250m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 12 ||style="text-align:right;"| 93 ||style="text-align:right;"| 201 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.1290 ||style="text-align:right;"| 48 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.0597 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.000056 kg
+
! data-sort-type="number"| 推重比<br/>推力vs重量
−
|-
+
! data-sort-type="number"| 推积比<br/>推力vs体积
−
|rowspan="2" | {{icon|Large Hydrogen Thruster|small}} ||rowspan="2"| [[Large Hydrogen Thruster]] || {{icon|Large_Ship|small}} Large ||style="text-align:right;"| 3x3x3 [421.875m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 6000 ||style="text-align:right;"| 6940 ||style="text-align:right;"| ''10000*'' ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.8646 ||style="text-align:right;"| 14.222 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.9336 ||style="text-align:right;"| 6,426.7 H
+
! data-sort-type="number"| 推能比<br/>推力vs耗能
−
|-
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! data-sort-type="number"| 尾焰长
−
| {{icon|Small_Ship|small}} Small ||style="text-align:right;"| 3x3x3 [3.375m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 400 ||style="text-align:right;"| 1222  ||style="text-align:right;"| ''800*'' ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.3273 ||style="text-align:right;"| 118.5185 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.778 ||style="text-align:right;"| 514.1 H
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/LargeBlockLargeAtmosphericThrust|isHydro=no}}
−
|-
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/LargeBlockSmallAtmosphericThrust|isHydro=no}}
−
|rowspan="2" |{{icon|Small Hydrogen Thruster|small}} ||rowspan="2"| [[Small Hydrogen Thruster]] || {{icon|Large_Ship|small}} Large ||style="text-align:right;"| 1x1x1 [15.625m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 900 ||style="text-align:right;"| 1420 ||style="text-align:right;"| ''1700*'' ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.6338 ||style="text-align:right;"| 57.6 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.8238 ||style="text-align:right;"| 1,092.5 H
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/LargeBlockLargeHydrogenThrust|isHydro=yes}}
−
|-
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/LargeBlockSmallHydrogenThrust|isHydro=yes}}
−
| {{icon|Small_Ship|small}} Small ||style="text-align:right;"| 1x1x1 [0.125m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 82 ||style="text-align:right;"| 334 ||style="text-align:right;"| ''170*'' ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.2455 ||style="text-align:right;"| 656 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.7505 ||style="text-align:right;"| 109.2 H
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/LargeBlockLargeThrust|isHydro=no}}
−
|-
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/LargeBlockSmallThrust|isHydro=no}}
−
|rowspan="2" | {{icon|Large Atmospheric Thruster|small}} ||rowspan="2"| [[Large Atmospheric Thruster]] || {{icon|Large_Ship|small}} Large ||style="text-align:right;"| 3x3x5 [703.125m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 5400 ||style="text-align:right;"| 33834||style="text-align:right;"| 16360 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.1596 ||style="text-align:right;"| 7.68 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.3301 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.00454 kg
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/SmallBlockLargeAtmosphericThrust|isHydro=no}}
−
|-
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/SmallBlockSmallAtmosphericThrust|isHydro=no}}
−
| {{icon|Small_Ship|small}} Small ||style="text-align:right;"| 3x3x5 [5.625m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 408 ||style="text-align:right;"| 4244  ||style="text-align:right;"| 2400 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.0961 ||style="text-align:right;"| 72.53 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.1700 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.00067 kg
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/SmallBlockLargeHydrogenThrust|isHydro=yes}}
−
|-
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/SmallBlockSmallHydrogenThrust|isHydro=yes}}
−
|rowspan="2" |{{icon|Small Atmospheric Thruster|small}} ||rowspan="2"| [[Small Atmospheric Thruster]] || {{icon|Large_Ship|small}} Large ||style="text-align:right;"| 1x1x3 [46.875m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 420 ||style="text-align:right;"| 4072||style="text-align:right;"| 2360 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.1031 ||style="text-align:right;"| 8.96 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.1780 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.000656 kg
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/SmallBlockLargeThrust|isHydro=no}}
−
|-
+
{{:Thruster/TableRow|Mod:Vanilla/CubeBlock/SmallBlockSmallThrust|isHydro=no}}
−
| {{icon|Small_Ship|small}} Small ||style="text-align:right;"| 1x1x3 [0.375m<sup>3</sup>]||style="text-align:right;"| 80 ||style="text-align:right;"| 539 ||style="text-align:right;"| 701 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.1484 ||style="text-align:right;"| 213.33 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.1141 ||style="text-align:right;"| 0.000195 kg
 
 
|}
 
|}
−
=== Ion Thruster (Electrical) ===
 
−
[[File:Large Thruster LThrust01.jpg|250px|right]]
 
−
* All [[Small Thruster|standard Electric-based Ion thrusters]] will consume a minimum of 0.002 kW (2 Watts), even when not in use. They use [[electricity]] to generate thrust, their power consumption scales linearly with what percentage (as seen on the thrust override slider) the thruster is operating at. It's effectiveness is inversely dependent on the density of the atmosphere, having an actual effectiveness anywhere from 30% at minimum to full effectiveness outside planetary atmospheres - becoming increasingly less effective the thicker the atmosphere.
 
−
=== Hydrogen Thruster ===
 
−
[[File:Large_Hydrogen_Thruster_LHT01.jpg|250px|Large Hydrogen Thruster|right]]
 
−
* All [[Small Hydrogen Thruster|Hydrogen-based thrusters]] require a [[Conveyor]] connection to a source of Hydrogen such as an [[Oxygen Generator]] or a [[Hydrogen Tank]]. (*) Hydrogen based Thrusters despite having a 'power consumption' rating will not actually consume electrical power they ONLY consume [[Hydrogen]] from a hydrogen source accessed via conveyors. Their only electrical requirements will be for the hydrogen sources that store or make hydrogen and the Conveyor system. Each Hydrogen Thruster consumes a tiny amount of Hydrogen even if not active (as seen with its 'pilot light'), much like the minimum that electric-based thrusters have. Their effectiveness is entirely unaffected by the presence of planetary atmospheres, being equally effective everywhere.
 
−
=== Atmospheric Thruster ===
 
−
[[File:Large_Atmospheric_Thruster_LAT01.jpg|250px|Large Atmos Thruster|right]]
 
−
* All [[Small Atmospheric Thruster|atmospheric thrusters]] thrust output is entirely dependent on the density of the atmosphere around the thruster and only work in planetary atmospheres, being most powerful near the surface and becoming linearly less powerful further out. Typically the thruster will never achieve it's rated maximum during usual play even directly on the surface (which is typically around 90% max efficiency). They much like standard thrusters use [[electricity]] to function and consume a minimum amount of 0.002 kW (2 Watts) even when not in use.
 
  
−
=== Effectiveness In Natural Gravity ===
+
== 推进器类型 ==
 +
=== 离子推进器 ===
 +
[[File:Large Thruster LThrust01.jpg|none|thumb|250px|大型离子推进器（旧版）]]
 +
* 离子推进器使用[[electricity|电能]]作为能源产生推力。
 +
* 离子推进器的功率消耗与其运行效率的百分比成线性关系，有效性与大气密度成反比，在行星大气外的任何地方的实际效率至少在30%到100%之间，大气密度越高效率越低。
 +
* 即使启动了推进器而不使用，每个推进器仍至少要消耗0.002千瓦（2瓦）电力
 +
----
 +
=== 空气推进器 ===
 +
[[File:Large_Atmospheric_Thruster_LAT01.jpg|none|thumb|250px|大型空气推进器（旧版）]]
 +
* 空气推进器使用[[electricity|电能]]作为能源产生推力
 +
* 空气推进器的功率消耗与其运行效率的百分比成线性关系，有效性与大气密度成正相关，并且只能于大气中运作。通常情况下几乎不会达到其最大额定效率，只能在90%左右。
 +
* 即使启动了推进器而不使用，每个推进器仍至少要消耗0.002千瓦（2瓦）电力
 +
----
 +
=== 氢气推进器 ===
 +
[[File:Large_Hydrogen_Thruster_LHT01.jpg|none|thumb|250px|大型空气推进器（旧版）]]
 +
* 氢气推进器不消耗电力，仅使用[[Hydrogen|氢气]]来运作。但是相关的氢气制造、存储、输送设备仍然要消耗电力。
 +
* 氢气推进器的运行效率完全不受大气影响。
 +
* 所有的[[Small Hydrogen Thruster|氢气推进器]](PS.这里只转了小型)都需要使用[[Conveyor Junction|输送机]]或[[Conveyor Tube|输送管]]连接至氢气源输送氢气（例如[[O2/H2 Generator|氢/氧制造机]]或[[Hydrogen Tank|氢气罐]]）。
 +
* 即使启动了推进器而不使用，每个推进器仍在待机时消耗少量氢。
  
−
To get an idea how many thrusters are needed to make a ship hover in the air while under the influence of natural gravity,<br>the following calculation should help:<br>
+
== 常规重力下的有效性 ==
−
  Lift [kg] = engine force [N] * effectivity [unitless] / acceleration due to gravity [m/s²]
+
以下公式表示了需要多少推进器才能使一艘飞船在自然重力下悬停于空中：<br>
−
Example: 1 large small ship thruster has a force magnitude of 408,000 N at sea level. (Here an effectiveness of 90% is assumed.)<br>
+
   升力（kg） = 引擎动力（N） × 功效 / 重力加速度（m/s<sup>2</sup>）
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So on an earth-like planet on sea level it can lift:
+
例：1个大型的小型飞船推进器在海平面上的动力是408000N，并假设其运行效率只有90%。
−
  L = (408,000 N * 0.9) / 9.81 m/s² = 37,431 [kg]
 
−
Where 9.81 m/s² = 1.0 g on Earth.<br/>
 
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Or to just check if it will fly with 4 thrusters and a mass of 120,000 kg:
 
−
   F = (4 * 408,000 N * 0.9)
 
−
  m = 120,000 kg
 
−
  a[min] = 9.81 m/s²
 
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  a[curr] = (4 * 408,000 * 0.9) / 120,000 kg = 12.24 m/s² > 9.81 m/s² ===> will fly!
 
  
−
So if the ships downward thrusters total lift is greater than the ships mass,<br>the ship will be able to hover and fly.
+
则在类地行星的海平面高度上，它可以提升：
 +
  L = （408000N × 0.9） / 9.81m/s<sup>2</sup> = 37431kg
  
−
This value decreases linearly with the decreasing air density in greater heights.
+
在地球上9.8m/s<sup>2</sup> = 1.0g。
−
The air density is different for each planet type. As is the natural gravity constant.
 
  
−
;Online calculator:<br>[http://se-speed.ga Online calculator] to calculate the thrust at planets and moons.
+
计算能否使用4个推进器推动120000kg的船只，运行效率依然假设只有90%：
 +
  F = (4 × 408000N × 0.9)
 +
  m = 120000kg
 +
  a[min] = 9.81 m/s<sup>2</sup>
 +
  a[curr] = (4 × 408,000 × 0.9) / 120,000 kg = 12.24m/s<sup>2</sup>
 +
∵12.24 m/s<sup>2</sup> ＞ 9.81 m/s<sup>2</sup>
 +
∴可行！
 +
所以说如果飞船向下推进器提供的总推力大于飞船重量，飞船就能够悬停或飞行。
  
−
;Note:<br>One should also keep in mind, that depending on the ships orientation during maneuvering, not all downward thrusters will actually contribute 100% to the ships lift.<br>If the thrusters are angled away from the the planets center of gravity, their effective lift value will decrease accordingly. A thruster angled at 45 degree will only contribute 70.71067812% (cos45x100%) of its total force for lift. If not taken into account, this can make a ship plummet to the ground when not maneuvering it carefully<br>due to insufficient lateral thruster force when rolling the aircraft too much for example. So this should be calculated or tested before actually finishing a ship design to prevent a bad surprise.
+
在更高的高度，此数值随大气密度减小而减小。不同星球大气密度不同，重力常数同理。
  
−
;Note2:<br>The "x5" / "x10" inventory setting will also have an effect on the calculation.<br>The game will divide the cargo mass by the set inventory multiplier when calculating thruster lift.<br>So a cargo mass of 100,000 kg will only count as 10,000 kg if "x10" inventory multiplier is set.<br>This means, a ship with atmospheric thrusters can potentially lift 10 times more cargo mass with the same thrust than it normally could, if a "x10" inventory multiplier is set.<br>However, the right HUD panel when inside of a ship doesn't correct the cargo mass to reflect the mass taken into account for lift.<br>So that means, when having a ship with net mass of 100,000 kg and transporting 100,000 kg of cargo with a 10x inventory multiplier,<br>the panel will show 200,000 kg of mass while in reality it will take only 110,000 kg (ship mass + cargo/10) of mass into account for calculation of lift ability.
+
;注意1:在船只操作过程中，根据船只行进方向，并非所以的向下推进器对船只提供的升力都是100%。<br>
 +
如果推进器的角度远离行星的重心，其效率将相应降低。在45°的角度下，推进器只会贡献70.71067812% (cos45x100%)的总升力。如不加以注意，这可能会使船只在操作时坠向地面。例如在横向推力不足时，或是飞行器滚转过于厉害时。<br>
 +
因此在完成飞船的设计以前，应当进行计算或测试，防止意外发生。
  
−
==Thruster Damage==
+
;注意2：
−
If 'Thruster Damage' is enabled for a map or server, thrusters will deal damage while active to any blocks directly behind within a certain distance with exception to [[Small Thruster|small thrusters]] damaging large ship blocks, making it possible to build 'landing pads'. If this occurs, blocks adjacent to the block/s in "the line of fire" will also be damaged in a cross-pattern. If the block is too close to the thruster, this can even damage the thruster, causing it to explode. The "danger zone" varies in size based on the thrust being applied by the thruster. Large thrusters deal damage further than small thrusters. Likewise, thrusters on large ships deal damage further than those on small ships.
+
设定“x5”或“x10”库存倍率所影响的货物质量也会对计算产生影响。在计算推进器升力时，游戏也将会对货物的质量除以设定的库存倍率。<br>
 +
假如库存倍被设定为“x10”，100000kg的货物的质量将会被计算为10000kg，这意味着将在相同情况下飞船的推进器可以升起比正常情况下重10倍的货物。但是，在此情况下船只右侧HUD不能正确计算货物质量以反馈升力需求。<br>
 +
也就是说，一艘净重100000kg的船只运送100000kg的货物，库存倍率为10倍，HUD面板将显示200000kg的质量，而实际上升力所需考虑的质量只有110000kg（船只质量+货物质量/10）。
  
−
This table (and the images below it) indicate the damage distances for small and large thrusters and ships. They apply only to blocks directly behind the thruster, and do not account for damage to adjacent blocks.
+
== 推进器伤害 ==
 +
如果启动了“推进器伤害”的设置，推进器在激活后会对喷射方向一定距离内的任何方块造成伤害，这使得建造着落平台变为了必要。如果障碍物离推进器过于接近，甚至会损毁推进器并导致爆炸。“危险区域”的大小取决于推进器所施加的推力。大型推进器比小型推进器更容易损坏。同理大型推进器比小型推进器造成的伤害更大。
  
−
All thrusters from standard thrusters, hydrogen and Atmospheric deal thruster damage to varying degrees if enabled, generally the more powerful the thruster the larger the ''danger zone'' becomes.
+
下方表格所示小型、大型推进器与对船只的损坏距离。只适用于推进器喷射方向的方块，不适用于相邻的方块。
 +
 
 +
实验装置来自于离子推进器、氢气推进器和空气推进器，启动后都会对推进器造成不同程度的损坏，一般来说推进器的功率越大，危险区域就越大。
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
+
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | '''推进器'''
−
| colspan="2" | '''Damage Distance'''
+
| colspan="2" | '''伤害距离'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''Blocks'' || ''Metres''  
+
| '''方块''' || '''米（m）'''  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="2"|'''Small Ship''' || Small Thruster || 3 sb || 1.5m  
+
| rowspan="2"|'''小型船只'''  
 +
| 小型推进器 || 3sb || 1.5m  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Large Thruster || 5 sb || 2.5m  
+
| 大型推进器 || 5sb || 2.5m  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="2"|'''Large Ship''' || Small Thruster || 2 lb || 5.0m  
+
| rowspan="2"|'''大型船只'''  
 +
| 小型推进器 || 2lb || 5.0m  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Large Thruster || 5 lb || 12.5m  
+
| 大型推进器 || 5lb || 12.5m  
 
|}
 
|}
−
* '''sb''' = small-ship blocks (0.5m each)
+
* '''sb''' = 小型块（每0.5m）
−
* '''lb''' = large-ship blocks (2.5m each)
+
* '''lb''' = 大型块（每2.5m）
  
 
<gallery mode="packed>
 
<gallery mode="packed>
−
File:ThrusterDamage_ST_SS.png|Small Ship, Small Thruster
+
File:ThrusterDamage_ST_SS.png|小型船只，小型推进器
−
File:ThrusterDamage_LT_SS.png|Small Ship, Large Thruster
+
File:ThrusterDamage_LT_SS.png|小型船只，大型推进器
−
File:ThrusterDamage_ST_LS.png|Large Ship, Small Thruster
+
File:ThrusterDamage_ST_LS.png|大型船只，小型推进器
−
File:ThrusterDamage_LT_LS.png|Large Ship, Large Thruster
+
File:ThrusterDamage_LT_LS.png|大型船只，大型推进器
 +
</gallery> ''备注： 范围显示方式有点过时，请参照 [[#概览]] 精确理解尾焰长度''
 +
 
 +
===免疫推进器伤害===
 +
*[[Block#Large_and_Small_Blocks|小网格]]规格 推进器的尾焰 对[[Property:DeformationRatio|变形率]]小于25%的方块不形成伤害；这些方块列出如下：
 +
*::''变形率低于25%的大网格方块：''
 +
*::{{#ask:[[DeformationRatio::<0.25]][[CubeSize::Large]]|format=template|link=none|template=Itemlink}}{{#vardefine:first|yes}}
 +
*::''变形率低于25%的小网格方块：''
 +
*::{{#ask:[[DeformationRatio::<0.25]][[CubeSize::Small]]|format=template|link=none|template=Itemlink}}{{#vardefine:first|yes}}
 +
:
 +
*尾焰实际上是立体的，在尾焰伤害范围边缘内，采用的小角度方块不会受到伤害,比如甲板,护栏,等等只要不正面对上尾焰就可以免受伤害
 +
:
 +
*尾焰在伤害作用范围内会穿透方块而不会被阻挡，比如尾焰伤害7格范围，则在3格位置的方块不受伤害的话，4格位置的非免疫方块依然会受到伤害。
 +
 
 +
===推进器尾焰可形成伤害区域视图 (记于 1.198.033)===
 +
 
 +
<gallery mode="packed">
 +
File:small_grid_thruster_damage.jpg|Small Grid
 +
File:large_grid_thruster_damage.jpg|Large Grid
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
−
== Inertial Dampeners ==
+
== 历史==
−
 
+
在[[Update 01.105]]前，推进器有两个模式：常尺度推进和惯性抑制。常尺度推进用于鼠标和键盘操作的人工航行和控制速度（thrust override slider），惯性抑制则会自动额外消耗50%的电力以提供10倍的惯性抑制力。推进器在惯性抑制打开并且飞船仍在凭借惯性前行的情况下会发挥作用并逐渐使船停下。因此在此次更新前，让船停下会比让船加速更为容易。
 +
:
 +
在[[Update 01.107|01.107更新]]之前，当惯性减速器（非玩家的操作的反向推力）试图停止飞船时，所有[[Small ship|小型船只]]推进器都将受到5倍的推力而不增加电力或燃料消耗。
 +
;
 +
Currently all kinds of thrusters (whether small or large ship) do not have any special super-dampening capabilities beyond their rated maximum thrust and power consumption.
  
 
[[Category:Game Mechanics]]
 
[[Category:Game Mechanics]]
 +
{{DISPLAYTITLE:推进装置}}

Latest revision as of 11:05, 11 July 2023

概览

推进器 是提供网格移动能力的设备之一。
游戏中设计了三种基本推进器类型：
方块规格 推进装置 方块尺寸
（长宽高） 		体积 最大
推力 		重量 最大
能耗 		最大
氢耗 		推重比
推力vs重量 		推积比
推力vs体积 		推能比
推力vs耗能 		尾焰长
Large Ship Icon.png Large Large Atmospheric Thruster Icon.png 大型空气动力推进器 3,3,5 703.125 m3 6,480 kN 32,970 kg 16.8 MW N/A 197 N/kg 9 kN/m3 386 kN/MW 11.23 m
Large Ship Icon.png Large Small Atmospheric Thruster Icon.png 小型空气动力推进器 1,1,3 46.875 m3 648 kN 4,000 kg 2.4 MW N/A 162 N/kg 14 kN/m3 270 kN/MW 3.59 m
Large Ship Icon.png Large Large Hydrogen Thruster Icon.png 大型氢动力推进器 3,3,3 421.875 m3 7,200 kN 6,940 kg N/A 4,820 L/s 1,037 N/kg 17 kN/m3 960 kN/MW 15.15 m
Large Ship Icon.png Large Small Hydrogen Thruster Icon.png 氢气推进器 1,1,1 15.625 m3 1,080 kN 1,420 kg N/A 803 L/s 761 N/kg 69 kN/m3 864 kN/MW 4.75 m
Large Ship Icon.png Large Large Thruster Icon.png 大型离子推进器 3,2,4 375 m3 4,320 kN 43,200 kg 33.6 MW N/A 100 N/kg 12 kN/m3 129 kN/MW 11.9 m
Large Ship Icon.png Large Small Thruster Icon.png 小型离子推进器 1,1,2 31.25 m3 345.6 kN 4,380 kg 3.36 MW N/A 79 N/kg 11 kN/m3 103 kN/MW 6.6 m
Small Ship Icon.png Small Large Atmospheric Thruster Icon.png 大型空气动力推进器 3,3,5 5.625 m3 576 kN 2,948 kg 2.4 MW N/A 195 N/kg 102 kN/m3 240 kN/MW 2.21 m
Small Ship Icon.png Small Small Atmospheric Thruster Icon.png 小型空气动力推进器 1,1,3 0.375 m3 96 kN 699 kg 0.6 MW N/A 137 N/kg 256 kN/m3 160 kN/MW 0.68 m
Small Ship Icon.png Small Large Hydrogen Thruster Icon.png 大型氢动力推进器 3,3,3 3.375 m3 480 kN 1,222 kg N/A 386 L/s 393 N/kg 142 kN/m3 800 kN/MW 3.32 m
Small Ship Icon.png Small Small Hydrogen Thruster Icon.png 氢气推进器 1,1,1 0.125 m3 98.4 kN 334 kg N/A 80 L/s 295 N/kg 787 kN/m3 787 kN/MW 0.71 m
Small Ship Icon.png Small Large Thruster Icon.png 大型离子推进器 3,2,4 3 m3 172.8 kN 721 kg 2.4 MW N/A 240 N/kg 58 kN/m3 72 kN/MW 1.98 m
Small Ship Icon.png Small Small Thruster Icon.png 小型离子推进器 1,1,2 0.25 m3 14.4 kN 121 kg 0.2 MW N/A 119 N/kg 58 kN/m3 72 kN/MW 0.69 m

推进器类型

离子推进器

大型离子推进器（旧版）
  • 离子推进器使用电能作为能源产生推力。
  • 离子推进器的功率消耗与其运行效率的百分比成线性关系，有效性与大气密度成反比，在行星大气外的任何地方的实际效率至少在30%到100%之间，大气密度越高效率越低。
  • 即使启动了推进器而不使用，每个推进器仍至少要消耗0.002千瓦（2瓦）电力

空气推进器

大型空气推进器（旧版）
  • 空气推进器使用电能作为能源产生推力
  • 空气推进器的功率消耗与其运行效率的百分比成线性关系，有效性与大气密度成正相关，并且只能于大气中运作。通常情况下几乎不会达到其最大额定效率，只能在90%左右。
  • 即使启动了推进器而不使用，每个推进器仍至少要消耗0.002千瓦（2瓦）电力

氢气推进器

大型空气推进器（旧版）
  • 氢气推进器不消耗电力，仅使用氢气来运作。但是相关的氢气制造、存储、输送设备仍然要消耗电力。
  • 氢气推进器的运行效率完全不受大气影响。
  • 所有的氢气推进器(PS.这里只转了小型)都需要使用输送机或输送管连接至氢气源输送氢气（例如氢/氧制造机或氢气罐）。
  • 即使启动了推进器而不使用，每个推进器仍在待机时消耗少量氢。

常规重力下的有效性

以下公式表示了需要多少推进器才能使一艘飞船在自然重力下悬停于空中：

 升力（kg） = 引擎动力（N） × 功效 / 重力加速度（m/s2）

例：1个大型的小型飞船推进器在海平面上的动力是408000N，并假设其运行效率只有90%。

则在类地行星的海平面高度上，它可以提升： 

 L = （408000N × 0.9） / 9.81m/s2 = 37431kg

在地球上9.8m/s2 = 1.0g。

计算能否使用4个推进器推动120000kg的船只，运行效率依然假设只有90%： 

 F = (4 × 408000N × 0.9) 
 m = 120000kg
 a[min] = 9.81 m/s2
 a[curr] = (4 × 408,000 × 0.9) / 120,000 kg = 12.24m/s2
∵12.24 m/s2 ＞ 9.81 m/s2
∴可行！

所以说如果飞船向下推进器提供的总推力大于飞船重量，飞船就能够悬停或飞行。

在更高的高度，此数值随大气密度减小而减小。不同星球大气密度不同，重力常数同理。

注意1
在船只操作过程中，根据船只行进方向，并非所以的向下推进器对船只提供的升力都是100%。

如果推进器的角度远离行星的重心，其效率将相应降低。在45°的角度下，推进器只会贡献70.71067812% (cos45x100%)的总升力。如不加以注意，这可能会使船只在操作时坠向地面。例如在横向推力不足时，或是飞行器滚转过于厉害时。
因此在完成飞船的设计以前，应当进行计算或测试，防止意外发生。

注意2：

设定“x5”或“x10”库存倍率所影响的货物质量也会对计算产生影响。在计算推进器升力时，游戏也将会对货物的质量除以设定的库存倍率。
假如库存倍被设定为“x10”，100000kg的货物的质量将会被计算为10000kg，这意味着将在相同情况下飞船的推进器可以升起比正常情况下重10倍的货物。但是，在此情况下船只右侧HUD不能正确计算货物质量以反馈升力需求。
也就是说，一艘净重100000kg的船只运送100000kg的货物，库存倍率为10倍，HUD面板将显示200000kg的质量，而实际上升力所需考虑的质量只有110000kg（船只质量+货物质量/10）。

推进器伤害

如果启动了“推进器伤害”的设置，推进器在激活后会对喷射方向一定距离内的任何方块造成伤害，这使得建造着落平台变为了必要。如果障碍物离推进器过于接近，甚至会损毁推进器并导致爆炸。“危险区域”的大小取决于推进器所施加的推力。大型推进器比小型推进器更容易损坏。同理大型推进器比小型推进器造成的伤害更大。

下方表格所示小型、大型推进器与对船只的损坏距离。只适用于推进器喷射方向的方块，不适用于相邻的方块。

实验装置来自于离子推进器、氢气推进器和空气推进器，启动后都会对推进器造成不同程度的损坏，一般来说推进器的功率越大，危险区域就越大。

推进器 伤害距离
方块 米（m）
小型船只 小型推进器 3sb 1.5m
大型推进器 5sb 2.5m
大型船只 小型推进器 2lb 5.0m
大型推进器 5lb 12.5m
  • sb = 小型块（每0.5m）
  • lb = 大型块（每2.5m）

  • 小型船只，小型推进器

  • 小型船只，大型推进器

  • 大型船只，小型推进器

  • 大型船只，大型推进器

备注： 范围显示方式有点过时，请参照 #概览 精确理解尾焰长度

免疫推进器伤害

  • 尾焰实际上是立体的，在尾焰伤害范围边缘内，采用的小角度方块不会受到伤害,比如甲板,护栏,等等只要不正面对上尾焰就可以免受伤害
  • 尾焰在伤害作用范围内会穿透方块而不会被阻挡，比如尾焰伤害7格范围，则在3格位置的方块不受伤害的话，4格位置的非免疫方块依然会受到伤害。

推进器尾焰可形成伤害区域视图 (记于 1.198.033)

  • Small Grid

  • Large Grid

历史

在Update 01.105前，推进器有两个模式：常尺度推进和惯性抑制。常尺度推进用于鼠标和键盘操作的人工航行和控制速度（thrust override slider），惯性抑制则会自动额外消耗50%的电力以提供10倍的惯性抑制力。推进器在惯性抑制打开并且飞船仍在凭借惯性前行的情况下会发挥作用并逐渐使船停下。因此在此次更新前，让船停下会比让船加速更为容易。

在01.107更新之前，当惯性减速器（非玩家的操作的反向推力）试图停止飞船时，所有小型船只推进器都将受到5倍的推力而不增加电力或燃料消耗。

Currently all kinds of thrusters (whether small or large ship) do not have any special super-dampening capabilities beyond their rated maximum thrust and power consumption.

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